Which components must be configured when defining an identity profile?

When defining an identity profile in SailPoint Identity Now, it is essential to configure the components related to how identities are managed and integrated within the system. The correct answer highlights the importance of authoritative settings, identity attribute mappings, and optional lifecycle states.

Authoritative settings determine the source of truth for identity data. This is critical because it establishes where the information about the identity is sourced from, ensuring that the identity profile is populated with accurate and up-to-date information.

Identity attribute mappings are key for specifying how various attributes of an identity are aligned with the source systems. This mapping ensures that identity profiles are enriched with the right data fields, facilitating proper identity management and governance.

Optional lifecycle states provide a framework for managing the identity's lifecycle, including states such as active, inactive, or terminated. This component is crucial for enforcing policies, compliance, and managing identity transitions effectively.

The other options, while could be relevant in different contexts, do not encompass the foundational components necessary for configuring an identity profile in SailPoint Identity Now. For instance, identity roles and user access are more focused on governance aspects rather than the core definition and configuration of the identity profile itself. Therefore, the attention to authoritative settings, identity attribute mappings, and lifecycle states solidifies the understanding